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The DV Steadicam

As if attaching your VX-1000 to the $499 Steadicam JR wasn't cool enough; Cinema Products has upped the bar, redesigning the JR with DV cameras specifically in mind. The price tag ($1,395) is a bit higher, but it's still a fraction of the cost of a real Steadicam rig. They've improved the video-out display, upped the weight-limit (the VX-1000 just barely balances on the JR), and streamlined the design. They've also added a quick-release mounting system, a definite improvement over the JR if you're frequently alternating between hand-held and tripod camera setups. I haven't used one yet, but I'm looking forward to a test drive...

The original Steadicam JR is still a dream. Here's my original review, as printed in the premiere issue of RES magazine last fall...


Steadicam JR
Camcorder Stabilization System ($499)

Even Sony's impressive Super SteadyShot can't take the bounce--bounce--bounce out of hand-held shooting; but this nifty gadget can. The most remarkable thing about the Steadicam JR is probably its simplicity. Designed by Garrett Brown, the inventor of the original, multi-thousand-dollar Steadicam system used by Hollywood pros, the JR uses the exact same principles employed by its big brother. The unique counter-balance design shifts the camera's center-of-gravity to just slightly underneath the camera; this bottom-heaviness allows the camera to balance and move smoothly. A clever gimble system pivots the camera, allowing for pan and (somewhat limited) tilt, without allowing disturbing angular bumps and shakes to pass through it. The proof is in the resulting footage -- it works, and it works well.


The camera's viewfinder is replaced by a small display at the head of the unit, fed from the camcorder's video-out tap. This viewer is possibly the weak link -- it is often hard to see in direct sunlight. The Steadicam JR can handle between two and four-pound camcorders, and the whole unit collapses into a remarkably small space. It comes with a color-balanced video "obie" light and all the necessary screws and adjustment weights. The JR also comes with manuals and an excellent training tape, hosted by the proud inventor.

Although the Steadicam JR has been available since 1990, only now has the camcorder industry had the quality level and professional market to really take advantage of it. The down side: a definite learning curve, setup time needed to get the camera and unit in completely harmonious balance, a dim display, some strain on the forearm (it acts weightless, but it isn't), and a significant susceptibility to wind, especially compared with the beefier pro rigs. But the advantages outweigh the quirks. Considering the affordable price, the Steadicam JR is likely to be one of the most significant steps you can take toward making your hand-held video look truly professional.

Check the Steadicam website for more information on either hand-held unit.




The Canon XL-1

Frame Movie Mode isn't quite progressive-scan, but it might be cool enough. After weeks of debate and internal testing about potential "flaws" in this innovative camera design, the XL-1 has finally been given a hearty endorsement by the watchdogs of the DV community. Apparently, the optics on the XL-1 are "too good," exposing flaws (artifacts) in the DV format itself. Personally, I just think it looks "too cool."

See the Official Canon XL-1 website or the Canon XL-1 Watchdog for more.



B  E  S  T       B  O  O  K  S

Rebel Without a Crew: Or How a 23-Year-old With $7,000 Became a Hollywood Player
by Robert Rodriguez

El Mariachi changed my life. Seriously. It also changed the reality of low-budget filmmaking, for Hollywood and lots of aspiring filmmakers everywhere. Robert Rodriguez redefined filmmaking by breaking all the traditional Hollywood rules, and we loved him for it. He became an indie cult hero and somehow a major Hollywood player as well, in spite of his disregard for tradition. I only wish his story -- in the form of his own diary reprinted in this hilarious and informative book -- had been available sooner. My own low-budget film experience, hot on the heels of Rodriguez's proving debut film, would undoubtedly have gone smoother if I'd only read Rebel Without a Crew first.

Most of the book is made up of excerpts from Rodriguez's own journals, written during all the phases of Mariachi. How he possibly had time to write a daily journal during his whirlwind production is quite beyond me, but the entire adventure is there, captured in a natural documentary style. Experiencing each day in "real time" is an insightful and inspiring ride. Rodriguez really didn't know much about making movies the Hollywood way, and that proved his greatest blessing. As he puts it: "that's exactly the kind of experience you don't need." Robert had shot many short films on video since the eighth grade, and the gross limitations of his early equipment (short cables, no flying erase-heads) taught him to pre-visualize and plan ahead. To be lean and solve problems creatively. These shorts also prepped him for Mariachi.

Rodriguez's "Ten-Minute Film School" is provided as an Appendix to the book, and it is just that -- a grand total of twelve-and-a-half pages. But much like Rodriguez's budget, his crew, his dialogue: big things come in small packages. These are twelve-and-a-half of the most valuable and inspiring pages the zealous filmmaker could read. After those pages, I found myself reaching for my camera, newly inspired to conquer the world.

Rebel isn't a step-by-step "how-to" manual like Rick Schmidt's classic Feature Filmmaking at Used-Car Prices, which gives readers a hand-holding description of all the feature filmmaking stages, from starting script to final self-promotion. Rodriguez's book is more of a walk through the trenches, and his exact methodology just might not work the same way twice. But beyond the specific details, there's an attitude that educates, a fundamental premise as valuable as any step-by-step manual. In fact, more valuable. Because that fundamental allows for changes ‹ it applies to everyone. There are no rules for breaking rules, after all.

Appendix 2 is the original El Mariachi screenplay, written while Rodriguez earned his financing in the research hospital. The script is annotated with comments -- what worked and what didn't, what changed due to shooting conditions, and other hilarious insider bits. The script is primarily interesting for these annotations; it also reveals the attitute and clever problem-solving that made Robert's film possible.

As an "underdog" story, itıs hard to beat the fable of Robert Rodriguez and his remarkable feature debut. The fact is: few earnest filmmakers can probably make a film as entertaining or as good as El Mariachi on a budget as meager as $7,000. But some can. And some will. It's doubtful anyone will ever wow Hollywood in quite the same way, but the final Mariachi message is clear. Anyone is capable of telling a good story, with even meager resources. Rodriguez's story and his advice are as helpful as they are inspiring. Rebel Without a Crew might take you one step closer to making your own indie dream happen, and even if not, watching the story unfold through Robert's eyes is as entertaining as any fairy tale.

Published by Plume/Penguin Books USA Inc.
ISBN 0-525-93794-3 (hardcover)

ISBN 0-452-27187-8 (paperback)

Buy via Amazon.com

 

Feature Filmmaking at Used-Car Prices
by Rick Schmidt

A must-read for the guerrilla filmmaker, analog or digital. Tons of valuable how-tos and inspiring material. Well worth sixteen bucks. Check out Rick's website for more.

Published by Penguin Books, 1995
ISBN 0-14-024560-X

Buy via Amazon.com

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